Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A CD or Certificate of Deposit is one of the safest and liquid forms of investment available. Insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), CDs are a type of interest earning deposit account. Unlike savings accounts, a CD requires a fixed sum of money for a fixed period of time ranging from six months to several years. CDs are attractive to investors because they typically pay a higher rate of interest than a traditional savings account and have FDIC insurance up to $100,000. Don’t expect to get rich from investing in CDs but they are a valuable addition to any portfolio to assist in providing liquidity. Use these quick tips to get started in purchasing and investing in CD’s:

• Use a ladder approach to purchasing certificates of deposit. By using a ladder approach you spread out the interest rates and redemption times. Should you need to cash in a CD you will have more options available and lose the least amount of potential interest.
• If investing more than $100,000 spread it between two or more banks or brokers. Remember, FDIC insurance only covers up to $100,000 per entity.
• Confirm the maturity date – see it in writing before signing or finalizing the purchase. CDs can mature in as little as six months or as long as twenty years.
• Confirm the interest rate and yield. Is the interest rate fixed or variable?
• Understand penalties and early withdrawals. Pre-payment penalties, early withdrawal fees and other related items can dramatically impact yield.